Classification of Boosting Image Performance Via Quality Enhancement and Swin Transformer

Authors

  • Saadi M. Saadi Informatics Institute of Postgraduate Studies, Iraqi Commission for Computers & Informatics, Baghdad, Iraq.
  • Waleed A. Mahmoud Al-Jawher College of Engineering, Uruk University, Baghdad, Iraq.

With the increasing use of the Internet and social media and the sharing of millions of images daily, the need to classify these images and collect them in groups has increased for easy searching and finding similar and related ones, which in turn facilitates the work of many researches and works in various fields. The study proposes a method to classify images accurately and efficiently by making modifications to the image that improve the accuracy of the image without distorting it or losing its most important features and using the Swin transformer. The Swin transformer effectively captures contextual information at multiple scales, which leads to improved feature extraction. In addition, improving the accuracy of images enhances the quality of the system's work and obtains the expected results. The method we used reached an amazing accuracy rate of over 90%. The new approach outperformed existing methods, indicating its success in recognizing and classifying images. Classification accuracy has important benefits in recognizing images and which category they belong to, thus greatly helping in making more accurate decisions.

Keywords:

Classification, Image Segmentation, Image Modification, Fake Images, Swin Transformer

[1] Barthel, M.; Mitchell, A.; Holcomb, J. Many Americans Believe Fake News Is Sowing Confusion. Available online: https: //www.journalism.org/2016/12/15/many-americans-believe-fake-news-is-sowing-confusion/ (accessed on 2 May 2020).

[2] Ali Adeeb, Rana, and Mahdi Mirhoseini. 2023. The Impact of Affect on the Perception of Fake News on Social Media: A Systematic Review. Social Sciences 12: 674. https://doi.org/10.3390/ socsci12120674

[3] Bago, B., Rand, D. G., & Pennycook, G. (2020). Fake news, fast and slow: Deliberation reduces belief in false (but not true) news headlines. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 149(8), 1608–1613. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000729

[4] CIGI-Ipsos Global Survey on Internet Security and Trust. 2019. Available online: https://www.cigionline.org/internet-survey-2 019 (accessed on 15 January 2021).

[5] Steinert, S. Corona and value change. The role of social media and emotional contagion. Ethics Inf. Technol. 2020, 23, 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-020-09545-z

[6] Stephen M. Petrie1 • T’Mir D. Julius1, “A novel text representation which enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text, applied to name disambiguation”, Scient metrics (2024) 129:719–743 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-023-04712-7.

[7] Ze Liu1,2†* Yutong Lin1,3†* and others, Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows, 2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2021, Pages: 9992-10002. DOI Bookmark: 10.1109/ICCV48922.2021.00986.

[8] Schmidt J, Gröller ME, Bruckner S. VAICo: visual analysis for image comparison. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph. 2013 Dec;19(12):2090-9. doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2013.213. PMID: 24051775.

[9] Wang Q, Li Z, Zhang S, Chi N, Dai Q. A versatile Wavelet-Enhanced CNN-Transformer for improved fluorescence microscopy image restoration. Neural Netw. 2024 Feb;170:227-241. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2023.11.039. Epub 2023 Nov 19. PMID: 37992510.

[10] Hao Li, Zhijing Yang, Xiaobin Hong, Ziying Zhao, Junyang Chen, Yukai Shi, Jinshan Pan, DnSwin: Toward real-world denoising via a continuous Wavelet Sliding Transformer, Knowledge-Based Systems, Volume 255, 2022, 109815, ISSN 0950-7051, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2022.109815.

[11] Gulzar, Y. Fruit Image Classification Model Based on MobileNetV2 with Deep Transfer Learning Technique. Sustainability 2023, 15, 1906. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/su15031906.

[12] Xin Ning, Weijuan Tian, Feng He, Xiao Bai, Le Sun, Weijun Li, Hyper-sausage coverage function neuron model and learning algorithm for image classification, Pattern Recognition, Vol (136), 2023,109216, ISSN 0031-3203, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2022.109216.

[13] Juan E. Arco, Andrés Ortiz, Javier Ramírez, Francisco J. Martínez-Murcia, Yu-Dong Zhang, Juan M. Górriz, Uncertainty-driven ensembles of multi-scale deep architectures for image classification, Information Fusion,Vol(89) ,2023, P.P.53-65,ISSN 1566-2535, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2022.08.010.

[14] Liu, B.; Liu, Y.; Zhang, W.; Tian, Y.; Kong, W. Spectral Swin Transformer Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification. Remote Sens. 2023, 15, 3721.https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15153721.

[15] Sun, R.; Pang, Y.; Li, W. Efficient Lung Cancer Image Classification and Segmentation Algorithm Based on an Improved Swin Transformer. Electronics 2023, 12, 1024. https://doi.org/10.3390/ electronics12041024.

[16] T Balakrishna1*, Md Abdul Hannan2, G Nimishka3, and Gv Subba reddy4, DWT-Based Image Fusion Technique in Matlab: Identifying the most effective method, 4th International Conference on Design and Manufacturing Aspects for Sustainable Energy (ICMED-ICMPC 2023), Vol (391), E3S Web Conf, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339101076

[17] KN Kadhim, SMR Taha, WA Mahmoud “A new method for filtering and segmentation of the ECG signal”, Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering …, 1988.

[18] L R. Hussssein andJ. M. A. Al-Sammarie W. A. Mahmoud “Image Identification using Minimum Distance Classifier with Multi-Wavelet Transform” Journal of Advances in Modelling and Analysis B, Volume 46, Issue (5-6), pages 1-22, 2003.

[19] W. A. Mahmoud & Z. J. M. Saleh “ An Algorithm for Computing Multiwavelets &Inverse Transform Using an Over-Sampled Scheme of Pre& Post processing respectively” Engineering Journal, Vol. 10, Issue 2, PP. 270-288, 2004.

[20] W. A. Mahmoud Z Jalal & N. K. Wafi “A New Method of Computing Multi-wavelets Transform using Repeated Row Preprocessing.” Al-Rafidain Engineering Journal, Vol. 12, Issue 2, PP. 21-31., 2004.

[21] W. A. Mahmoud & I. A Al-Akialy “A Tabulated Method of Computation Multiwavelet Transform” Al-Rafidain University College, Vol. 15, PP. 161-170, Iraq, 2004.

[22] Waleed Ameen Mahmoud Al-Jawher, A. Barsoum and Entather Mahos “Fuzzy Wavenet (FWN) classifier for medical images” Al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal, Vol. 1, Issue 2, PP. 1-13, 2005.

[23] Waleed A. Mahmoud, MS Abdulwahab, HN Al-Taai: “The Determination of 3D Multiwavelet Transform” IJCCCE, vol. 2, issue 4, 2005.

[24] Waleed A. M. Al-Jawher, T Abbas – “Feature combination and mapping using multiwavelet transform” IASJ, AL-Rafidain, Issue 19, Pages 13-34, 2006.

[25] Waleed A Mahmoud, MR Shaker “3D Ear Print Authentication using 3D Radon Transform” proceeding of 2nd International Conference on Information & Communication Technologies, Pages 1052-1056, 2006.

[26] H. Al-Taai, Waleed A. Mahmoud & M. Abdulwahab “New fast method for computing multiwavelet coefficients from 1D up to 3D” , Proc. 1st Int. Conference on Digital Comm. & Comp. App., Jordan, PP. 412-422, 2007.

[27] Walid A Al-Jowher, Nada N Al-Ramahi, Mikhled. Alfaouri "Image Identification And Labeling Using Hybrid Transformation And Neural Network" Neural Network World: International Journal on Neural and Mass - Parallel Computing and Information Systems; Prague, Volume 17, Issue 4, Pages 377-395, 2007.

[28] W. A. Mahmoud & Z. Ragib “Face Recognition Using PCA and Optical Flow” Engineering Journal, Vol. 13, Issue 1, PP. 35-47, 2007.

[29] Waleed A Mahmoud, Ahmed S Hadi “Systolic Array for Realization of Discrete Wavelet Transform “ Journal of Engineering, Vol. 13, Issue 2, PP. 1-9, 2007.

[30] Walid Amin Al-Jawhar, Ayman M Mansour, Zakaria M Kuraz “Multi technique face recognition using PCA/ICA with wavelet and Optical Flow” 2008 5th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices, pages 1-6, 2008.

[31] Adnan HM Al-Helali, Hamza A Ali, Buthainah Al-Dulaimi, Dhia Alzubaydi, Waleed A Mahmoud “Slantlet transform for multispectral image fusion” Journal of Computer Science, Vol.5, Issue 4, PP. 263-267, 2009.

[32] AHM Al-Heladi, WA Mahmoud, HA Hali, AF Fadhel “Multispectral Image Fusion using Walidlet Transform” Advances in Modelling and Analysis B, Volume 52, Iss. 1-2, pp. 1-20, 2009.

[33] Walid A Mahmoud, Majed E Alneby, Wael H Zayer “2D-multiwavelet transform 2D-two activation function wavelet network-based face recognition” J. Appl. Sci. Res, vol. 6, issue 8, 1019-1028, 2010.

[34] WA Mahmoud, ALM Rasheed “3D Image Denoising by Using 3D Multiwavelet” AL-Mustansiriya J. Sci 21 (7), 108-136, 2010.

[35] W. A. Mahmoud & Ommama Razaq “Speech recognition using new structure for 3D neural network” University of Technology, 1st Computer Conference, PP. 161-171, 2010.

[36] Waleed Ameen Mahmoud “A Smart Single Matrix Realization of Fast Walidlet Transform” Journal of Research and Reviews in Computer Science, Volume 2, Issue, 1, PP 144-151, 2011.

[37] M Walid A Mahmoud, Majed E Alneby, Wael H Zayer “Multiwavelet Transform And Multi-Dimension-Two Activation Function Wavelet Network Using For Person Identification” Iraqi Journal Of Computers, Communications, Control And Systems Engineering, Vol 11, Issue 1, 2011.

[38] AHM Al-Helali, Waleed A. Mahmoud, HA Ali “A Fast personal palm print authentication Based on 3d-multi–Wavelet Transformation”, Transnational Journal Of Science And Technology, Vol. 2, Issue 8, 2012.

[39] Hamid M Hasan, AL Jouhar, Majid A Alwan "Face recognition using improved FFT based radon by PSO and PCA techniques" International Journal of Image Processing (IJIP), Volume 6, Issue 1, Pages 26-37, 2012.

[40] WA Mahmoud, AI Abbas, NAS Alwan “Face Identification Using Back-Propagation Adaptive Multiwavelet” Journal of Engineering 18 (3), 2012

[41] WA Mahmoud, AS Hadi, TM Jawad “Development of a 2-D Wavelet Transform based on Kronecker Product” - Al-Nahrain Journal of Science, Vol. 15, Issue 4, PP. 208-213, 2012.

[42] H. M Hasan, Waleed A. Mahmoud Al- Jawher, M. A Alwan “3-d face recognition using improved 3d mixed transform” Journal International Journal of Biometrics and Bioinformatics, Vo. 6, Issue 1, PP. 278-290, 2012.

[43] Waleed A. Mahmud Al-Jawher, Talib M. J. Abbas Al-Talib, R. Hamudi A. Salman “Fingerprint Image Recognition Using Walidlet Transform” Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Australia, 2012.

[44] Saleem MR Taha, Walid A Mahmood "New techniques for Daubechies wavelets and multiwavelets implementation using quantum computing “Journal Facta universitatis-series: Electronics and Energetics, Volume 26, Issue 2, Pages 145-156, 2013.

[45] Waleed A Mahmoud, Dheyaa J Kadhim “A Proposal Algorithm to Solve Delay Constraint Least Cost Optimization Problem” Journal of Engineering, Vol. 19, Iss 1, PP 155-160, 2013.

[46] SMR Taha, WA Mahmood “New techniques for Daubechies wavelets and multiwavelets implementation using quantum computing” Facta universitatis-series: Electronics and Energetics 26 (2), 145-156, 2013.

[47] Asma Abdulelah Abdulrahman, Fouad Shaker Tahir, Distinguishing license plate numbers using discrete wavelet transform technology-based deep learning, Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol. 30, No. 3, June 2023, pp. 1771~1776 ISSN: 2502-4752, DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v30.i3.pp1771-1776.

[48] Marcos V. Conde, Florin Vasluianu, Javier Vazquez-Corral, Radu Timofte, Perceptual Image Enhancement for Smartphone Real-Time Applications, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Image and Video Processing (eess. IV), Cite as: arXiv:2210.13552 [cs.CV], (or arXiv:2210.13552v2 [cs.CV] for this version),https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2210.13552.

[49] Zhang, E.; Guo, L.; Guo, J.; Yan, S.; Li, X.; Kong, L. A Low-Brightness Image Enhancement Algorithm Based on Multi-Scale Fusion. Appl. Sci. 2023, 13, 10230. https://doi.org/10.3390/app131810230

[50] El Rejal, A. A., Nagaty, K., & Pester, A. (2023). An End-to-End CNN Approach for Enhancing Underwater Images Using Spatial and Frequency Domain Techniques. Acadlore Trans. Mach. Learn., 2(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.56578/ataiml020101.

[51] Manasha Saqib et al.,” Spatial and Frequency Domain Digital Image Watermarking Techniques for Copyright Protection”, International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST), ISSN: 0975-5462 Vol. 9 No.06 Jun 2017.

[52] Waleed A. Mahmoud, J J. Stephan and A. A. Razzak “Facial Expression Recognition Using Fast Walidlet Hybrid Transform” Journal port Science Researchو Volume3, No:1, Pages 59-69 2020.

[53] Hamsa A Abdullah, Hikmat N Abdullah, Waleed A Mahmoud Al‐Jawher, “A hybrid chaotic map for communication security applications” ” International Journal of Communication Systems, Vol. 33, Issue 4, 2020.

[54] WA Mahmoud “Computation of Wavelet and Multiwavelet Transforms Using Fast Fourier Transform” Journal Port Science Research 4 (2), 111-117, 2021.

[55] Ibraheem Al-Jadir, Waleed A Mahmoud “A Grey Wolf Optimizer Feature Selection Method and its Effect on the Performance of Document Classification Problem” Journal Port Science Research, Vol. 4, Issue 2, Pages 125-131, 2021.

[56] W. A. Mahmoud, Jane Jaleel Stephan and A. A. W. Razzak “Facial Expression Recognition from Video Sequence Using Self Organizing Feature Map” Journal port Science Researchو Transaction on Engineering, Technology and Their Applications, Vol. 4, Issue 2, Pages 53-68, 2021.

[57] Sarah H Awad Waleed A Mahmoud Al-Jawher “Precise Classification of Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRIs) using Gray Wolf Optimization (GWO)” HSOA Journal of Brain & Neuroscience Research, Volume 6, Issue 1, Pages 100021, 2022.

[58] Maryam I Mousa Al-Khuzaay, Waleed A Mahmoud Al-Jawher, “New Proposed Mixed Transforms: CAW and FAW and Their Application in Medical Image Classification” International Journal of Innovative Computing, Volume 13, Issue 1-2, Pages 15-21, 2022.

[59] Waleed A. Mahmoud Al-Jawher, SH Awad “A proposed brain tumor detection algorithm using Multi wavelet Transform (MWT)”, Materials Today: Proceedings 65, 2731-2737, 2022.

[60] AAR Sakran, SM Hadi, WAM Al-Jawher “A New Approach for DNA Sequence Analysis Using Multiwavelet Transform (MWT)” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2432 (1), 012022.

[61] SM Saadi, WAM Al-Jawher “ Proposed DeepFake Detection Method Using Multiwavelet Transform” International Journal of Innovative Computing 13 (1-2), 61-66, 2022.

[62] AH Salman, WAM Al-Jawher “A Hybrid Multiwavelet Transform with Grey Wolf Optimization Used for an Efficient Classification of Documents” International Journal of Innovative Computing 13 (1-2), 55-60, 2022.

[63] A. U Mosa, Waleed A Mahmoud Al-Jawher “Image Fusion Algorithm using Grey Wolf optimization with Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm” International J. of Innovative Computing, Vol. 13, Issue 1-2, PP. 1-5. 2022.

[64] Shaymaa Abdulelah Shaban, Waleed A Mahmoud Al-Jawher “K-Means Clustering Algorithm for Medical Images” International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management (IJAEM), Vol. 4, Issue 11, 2022.

[65] Rasha Ali Dihin, Waleed A Mahmoud Al-Jawher, Ebtesam N AlShemmary “Diabetic Retinopathy Image Classification Using Shift Window Transformer”, International Journal of Innovative Computing, Vol. 13, Issue 1-2, PP. 23-29, 2022.

[66] Waleed A. Mahmoud Al-Jawher, SAA SHABAN “Clustering Of Medical Images Using Multiwavelet Transform And K-Means Algorithms” , Journal Port Science Research 5 (1), 35-42, 2022.

[67] QK Abed, Waleed A. Mahmoud Al-Jawher, “A new Architecture Of Key Generation Using Dwt For Image Encryption With Three Levels Arnold Transform Permutation” Journal Port Science Research 5 (3), 166–177-166–177, 2022.

[68] AH Salman, Waleed A. Mahmoud Al-Jawher” A Hybrid Multiwavelet Transform with Grey Wolf Optimization Used for an Efficient Classification of Documents” International Journal of Innovative Computing 13 (1-2), 55-60, 2022.

[69] SA Shaban, WAM Al-Jawher, “K-Means Clustering Algorithm for Medical Images,” International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management (IJAEM) 4 …m 2022.

[70] Ali Akram Abdul-Kareem, Waleed Ameen Mahmoud Al-Jawher, “WAM 3D discrete chaotic map for secure communication applications” International Journal of Innovative Computing, Volume 13, Issue 1-2, Pages 45-54, 2022.

[71] Q. K Abed, W. A Mahmoud Al-Jawher “A Robust Image Encryption Scheme Based on Block Compressive Sensing and Wavelet Transform” International J. of Innovative Computing, Vol. 13, I. 1-2, PP. 7-13, 2022.

[72] Ali Akram Abdul-Kareem, Waleed Ameen Mahmoud Al-Jawher, “Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Arnold Transform and Chaos Theory in the Multi-wavelet Domain”, International Journal of Computers and Applications, Vol. 45, Issue 4, pp. 306-322, 2023.

[73] L. F. Katran, Ebtesam N AlShemmary, Waleed Ameen Al Jawher “Deep Learning's Impact on MRI Image Analysis: A Comprehensive Survey” Texas Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol. 25, PP. 63-80, 2023.

[74] R. Ali Dihin, E. AlShemmary and Waleed Al-Jawher “Diabetic Retinopathy Classification Using Swin Transformer with Multi Wavelet” Journal of Kufa for Mathematics and Computer, Vol. 10, Issue 2, PP. 167-172, 2023.

[75] Ali Akram Abdul-Kareem, Waleed Ameen Mahmoud Al-Jawher “A Hybrid Domain Medical Image Encryption Scheme Using URUK and WAM Chaotic Maps with Wavelet–Fourier Transforms” Journal of Cyber Security and Mobility, Pages 435–464-435–464, 2023.

[76] Zahraa A Hasan, Suha M Hadi, Waleed A Mahmoud, “Speech scrambler with multiwavelet, Arnold Transform and particle swarm optimization” Journal Pollack Periodica, Volume 18, Issue 3, Pages 125-131, 2023.

[77] AA Abdul-Kareem, Waleed A. Mahmoud Al-Jawher “Uruk 4d Discrete Chaotic Map For Secure Communication Applications” Journal Port Science Research 5 (3), 131-142., 2022.

[78] ZA Hasan, SM Hadi, WA Mahmoud, “Time domain speech scrambler based on particle swarm optimization”, Pollack Periodica 18 (1), 161-166, 2023.

[79] AA Abdul-Kareem, Waleed A. Mahmoud Al-Jawher “Hybrid image encryption algorithm based on compressive sensing, gray wolf optimization, and chaos” Journal of Electronic Imaging 32 (4), 043038-043038, 2023.

[80] AAR Sakran, SM Hadi, Waleed A. Mahmoud Al-Jawher “A new approach for DNA sequence analysis using multiwavelet transform (MWT)” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2432 (1), 012022, 2023.

[81] Zahraa A Hasan 1, Suha M. Hadi, Waleed A. Mahmoud al-Jawher “Speech scrambling based on multiwavelet and Arnold transformations”, Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 30 , 2023.

[82] E. Dihin, R. Al-Jawher, Waleed and Al-Shemmary “Implementation of The Swin Transformer and Its Application In Image Classification” Journal Port Science Research, vol. 6, Issue 4, PP. 318-331. 2023.

[83] Rasha Ali Dihin, Ebtesam N. AlShemmary and Waleed A. Mahmoud Al-Jawher “Automated Binary Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy by SWIN Transformer” Journal of Al-Qadisiyah for computer science and mathematics (JQCM), Vol 15, Issue 1, PP. 169-178, 2023.

[84] Ali Akram Abdul-Kareem, Waleed Ameen Mahmoud Al-Jawher, “Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Arnold Transform and Chaos Theory in the Multi-wavelet Domain”, International Journal of Computers and Applications, Vol. 45, Issue 4, pp. 306-322, 2023.

[85] Afrah U Mosaa, Waleed A Mahmoud Al-Jawher “A proposed Hyper-Heuristic optimizer Nesting Grey Wolf Optimizer and COOT Algorithm for Multilevel Task” Journal Port Science Research, Vol. 6, PP. 310,317, 2023.

[86] Maryam I Al-Khuzaie, Waleed A Mahmoud Al-Jawher “Enhancing Medical Image Classification: A Deep Learning Perspective with Multi Wavelet Transform” Journal Port Science Research, Vol. 6, Issue 4, PP. 365-373, 2023.

[87] Q. K Abed, Waleed A. Mahmoud Al-Jawher “An Image Encryption Method Based on Lorenz Chaotic Map and Hunter-Prey Optimization” Journal Port Science Research, Volume 6, Issue 4, Pages 332-343, 2023.

[88] Zahraa A Hasan, Suha M Hadi, Waleed A Mahmoud Al-Jawher “Speech scrambling based on fan transform technology” Publication date 2023/12/22, Journal AIP Conference Proceedings, Volume 2977, Issue 1, 2023.

[89] AHM Al-Helali, Waleed A. Mahmoud, HA Ali “A Fast personal palm print authentication Based on 3d-multi–Wavelet Transformation”, Transnational Journal Of Science And Technology, Vol. 2, Issue 8, 2012.

[90] Lamyaa Fahem Katran, Ebtesam N AlShemmary, Waleed Ameen Al Jawher “Deep Learning's Impact on MRI Image Analysis: A Comprehensive Survey” Texas Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol. 25, PP. 63-80, 2023.

[91] Ammar A Sakran, Suha M Hadi, Waleed A Mahmoud Al-Jawher “Advancing DNA Signal Processing: Integrating Digital and Biological Nuances for Enhanced Identification of Coding Regions” Journal Port Science Research, Volume, 6, Issue 4, Pages 374-387, 2023.

[92] Ahmed Hussein Salman, Waleed A. Mahmoud Al-Jawher “Image Document Classification Prediction based on SVM and gradient-boosting Algorithms” Journal Port Science Research, Volume 6, Issue 4, Pages 348-356, 2023.

[93] Ammar AbdRaba Sakran, Waleed A. Mahmoud Al-Jawher, Suha M Hadi “The Role of Three-Base Periodicity in Enhancing Exon Detection through DSP Techniques” 2023 16th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE), Publication date 2023/12/18, Pages 617-622, Publisher IEEE, 2023.

[94] Ammar A. Sakran, Waleed A. Mahmoud Al-Jawher, Suha M Hadi “A Review of Digital Signal Processing Techniques for Protein-Coding Region Identification in DNA Sequences “ 2023 16th Inte. Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE), Publication date 2023/12/18, Pages 611-616, Publisher IEEE, 2023.

[95] Saadi Mohammed Saadi, Waleed A. Mahmoud Al-Jawher “ Ensemble Learning with optimum Feature Selection for Tweet Fake News Detection using the Dragonfly approach” 16th Int. Conf. on Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE), Pages 575-580, IEEE, 2023.

[96] Ahmed Hussein Salman, Waleed A. Mahmoud Al-Jawher “Enhanced Document Classification Using Ensemble Techniques” 16th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE), Pages 743-747, Publisher IEEE, 2023.

[97] Ahmed Hussein Salman, Waleed A. Mahmoud Al-Jawher “A New Multi-class Classification Method Based on Machine Learning to Document Classification.” 16th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE), Pages 605-610, Publisher IEEE, 2023.

[98] Wei, C.; Ren, S.; Guo, K.; Hu, H.; Liang, J. High-Resolution Swin Transformer for Automatic Medical Image Segmentation. Sensors 2023, 23, 3420. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/s23073420.

[99] Yixuan Xu, Xianbing Wang, Hua Zhang, Hai Lin,” SE‐Swin: An improved Swin‐Transfomer network of self‐ensemble feature extraction framework for image retrieval”, IET IMAGE PROCESSING (JAN 2024), Vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 13 – 21, https://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.12929.

[100] Xia, H.H.; Gao, H.; Shao, H.; Gao, K.; Liu,W. Multi-Focus Microscopy Image Fusion Based on Swin Transformer Architecture. Appl. Sci. 2023, 13, 12798. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/app132312798.

[101] Saadi, S.M., Al-Jawher, W. (2024). Ensemble-based machine learning approach for detecting Arabic fake news on Twitter. Revue d'Intelligence Artificielle, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 25-32. https://doi.org/10.18280/ria.380103

[102] Saadi, S. M. ., & Al-Jawher, W. A. M. . (2023). Image Fake News Prediction Based on Random Forest and Gradient-boosting Methods. Journal Port Science Research, 6(4), 357–364. https://doi.org/10.36371/port.2023.4.6.

[103] Shaymaa Abdulelah Shaban, Waleed AM Al-Jawher 'Image compression techniques using multiwavelet transform algorithm” Publication date 2024/4/11, Journal of AIP Conference Proceedings, Volume 3079, Issue 1, 2024.

[104] Haqi Khalid, Shaiful Jahari Hashim, Fazirulhisyam Hashim, Waleed Ameen Mahmoud Al-Jawher, Muhammad Akmal Chaudhary, Hamza HM Altarturi “RAVEN: Robust Anonymous Vehicular End-to-End Encryption and Efficient Mutual Authentication for Post-Quantum Intelligent Transportation Systems” Publication date 2024/6/24, Journal IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Publisher IEEE, 2024.

[105] Jaafar Ahmed Abdulsaheb, Raghad Mohanned Nafea, Waleed Ameen Mahmoud Al-Jawher, Mohammed Lateef Hayyawi “IoT Based Smart Parking System” Authors Publication date 2024/6/28, Journal Journal Port Science Research, Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages . 196-203, 2024.

[106] WA Mahmoud, MS Abdulwahab, HN Al-Taai: “The Determination of 3D Multiwavelet Transform” IJCCCE, vol. 2, issue 4, 2005.

[107] Ali Akram Abdul-Kareem, Waleed Ameen Mahmoud Al-Jawher “ An image encryption algorithm using hybrid sea lion optimization and chaos theory in the hartley domain” International Journal of Computers and Applications, Vol. 46, Issue 5, PP. 324-337, 2024.

[108] Qutaiba K Abed, Waleed A Mahmoud Al-Jawher “Optimized Color Image Encryption Using Arnold Transform, URUK Chaotic Map and GWO Algorithm” Journal Port Science Research, Vol. 7, Issue 3, PP. 210-236, 2024.

[109] Lamyaa Fahem Katran, Ebtesam N AlShemmary, Waleed AM Al-Jawher “A Review of Transformer Networks in MRI Image Classification” Al-Furat Journal of Innovations in Electronics and Computer Engineering, PP. 148-162, 2024.

[110] Saadi Mohammed Saadi, Waleed A. Mahmoud Al-Jawher” Enhancing image authenticity: A new approach for binary fake image classification using DWT and swin transformer” Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances, Vol. 19, Issue 3, PP. 1-10, 2024.

[111] Waleed A Mahmoud Al-Jawher, Shaimaa A Shaaban “K-Mean Based Hyper-Metaheuristic Grey Wolf and Cuckoo Search Optimizers for Automatic MRI Medical Image Clustering” Journal Port Science Research, Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages 109-120, 2024.

[112] Rasha Ali Dihin, Ebtesam N AlShemmary, Waleed AM Al-Jawher, “Wavelet-Attention Swin for Automatic Diabetic Retinopathy Classification” Baghdad Science Journal, 2024.

[113] Qutaiba Kadhim, Waleed Ameen Mahmoud Al-Jawher “A new multiple-chaos image encryption algorithm based on block compressive sensing, swin transformer, and wild horse optimization” Multidisciplinary Science Journal, Vol. 7, Issue 1, PP. 2025012-2025012, 2024.

[114] Maryam I Mousa Al-Khuzaie, Waleed A Mahmoud Al-Jawher “Enhancing Brain Tumor Classification with a Novel Three-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (3D-CNN) Fusion Model” Journal Port Science Research, Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages 254-267, 2024.

[115] N. M. S. Mahdi, Ayad K. Hassan, Fatima J. Al-Hasani, and Waleed Ameen. Mahmoud Al-Jawher “Classification Of Biomaterials and Their Applications” Journal Port Science Research, Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages 281-299, 2024.

[116] Maryam I Mousa Al-Khuzaay, Waleed A Mahmoud Al-Jawher “A Proposed MetaNet Deep Learning for Medical Diseases Classification.” International Journal of Intelligent Engineering & Systems, Volume 17, Issue 5, Page 265-, 2024

[117] Qutaiba Kadhim Abed, Waleed Ameen Mahmoud Al-Jawher “A Secure and Efficient Optimized Image Encryption Using Block Compressive Sensing & Logistic Map Method” Journal of Cyber Security and Mobility, Vol. 13 5, 983–1006, 2024.

[118] Qutaiba Kadhim Abed, Waleed Ameen Mahmoud Al-Jawher “Enhanced Hyperchaotic Image Encryption with CAW Transform and Sea-Lion Optimizer” Journal of Cyber Security and Mobility, Vol. 13 5, 1207–1238, 2024.

[119] Ahmed Hussein Salman, Waleed Ameen Mahmoud Al-Jawher “Performance Comparison of Support Vector Machines, AdaBoost, and Random Forest for Sentiment Text Analysis and Classification” Journal Port Science Research, Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages 300-311, 2024.

[120] Qutaiba Abed, Waleed Ameen Mahmoud Al-Jawher ” Image Encrypted Using Circular Map, Block Compressed Sensing and Hyper GWO-COOT Optimization” International Journal of Intelligent Engineering & Systems, [122] Volume 17, Issue 5, Pages 234-, 2024.

Classification of Boosting Image Performance Via Quality Enhancement and Swin Transformer. (2024). Journal Port Science Research, 7(3), .246-258. https://doi.org/10.36371/port.2024.3.12

How to Cite

Classification of Boosting Image Performance Via Quality Enhancement and Swin Transformer. (2024). Journal Port Science Research, 7(3), .246-258. https://doi.org/10.36371/port.2024.3.12