العقوبات البديلة ودورها في الحد من الجريمة: دراسة مقارنة
Yazarlar
يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة العقوبات البديلة كآلية حديثة في السياسة الجنائية، ومدى فاعليتها في خفض معدلات الجريمة مقارنةً بالعقوبات التقليدية، لا سيما تلك التي تتضمن عقوبات سالبة للحرية، يتناول البحث مفهوم العقوبات البديلة وأهدافها وأنواعها، مسلطاً الضوء على التجارب التشريعية في عدة دول، مثل فرنسا والمغرب، لبيان أوجه التشابه والاختلاف، كما يناقش البحث الآثار الاجتماعية والقانونية لتطبيق هذه العقوبات، لا سيما فيما يتعلق بإعادة تأهيل المجرمين والحد من العودة إلى الإجرام. ويختتم البحث بأهمية اعتماد العقوبات البديلة في النظم القانونية العربية، مؤكدًا على ضرورة تهيئة بيئة تشريعية ومؤسسية لتطبيقها بفعالية وعدالة.
Anahtar Kelimeler:
العقوبات البديلة- السياسة الجنائية- الحد من الجريمة- إعادة التأهيل- الدراسة المقارنة[1] [1] French Law No. 2004-204, issued on 9 March 2004.
[2] [2] German Criminal Code, paragraphs 40–43 (state penalty, community service, and trafficking), pursuant to the Law on the Modernization of Traffic Laws and Support for Victims, effective 16 May 2013, Federal Gazette, Part I, No. 22.
[3] [3] Draft Moroccan Law No. 43.22 on Alternative Sanctions, Moroccan Ministry of Justice, 2022.
[4] [4] Egyptian Code of Criminal Procedure No. 150 of 1950, particularly the provisions relating to suspended sentences and non-custodial penalties, as amended.
[5] [5] United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-Custodial Measures (Tokyo Rules), 1990, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in Resolution 45/110 of 14 December 1990.
[6] [6] Moroccan Criminal Code, Article 35-1.
[7] [7] Council of Europe for Human Rights, Report on Alternative Sanctions in France: Toward a More Humane Criminal Justice System, Strasbourg, 2022.
[8] [8] Abdelrahman Al-Khalafi, Alternative Sanctions: A Comparative Analytical Jurisprudential Study, Lebanon, Modern Book Foundation, 2015.
[9] [9] Mohammed Mohammed Misbah Al-Qadi, Alternative Sanctions in Islamic Jurisprudence, Cairo, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 2nd ed., 2009.
[10] [10] Saud Abdulaziz Mohammed Hilal Al-Maliki, Legal Rules Governing Alternative Sanctions, Egypt, Dar Al-Kutub wa Al-Dirasat Al-Arabiya, 2022.
[11] [11] Faleh bin Salem Al-Qahtani, Mohammed Shafiq Sarsar, Wijdan Al-Tijani Abbas, Hatem Ali, Suhaila Hussein, Marin Mayer, and Omar Al-Ashmawi, Alternative Sanctions to Custodial Penalties: An Arab Guide, Saudi Arabia, Naif University Publishing House, 2023.
[12] [12] Mohammed Shafiq Sarsar, Alternative Sanctions to Deprivation of Liberty in Arab Countries: A Legal Study, Saudi Arabia, Naif University Press, 2023.
[13] [13] Amina Abidi & Samah Ben Si Ahmed, Alternative Sanctions in Algerian Legislation, Mentouri Brothers University, Constantine, Algeria, 2015, Master’s thesis.
[14] [14] Fahima Belhamzi, Pretrial Detention: Its Effects and Alternatives, Mohamed Boudiaf University, M’sila, Algeria, 2020, Master’s thesis.
[15] [15] Reda Boubaya, Alternatives to Imprisonment in Algerian Legislation, Mohamed Boudiaf University, M’sila, Algeria, 2015, Master’s thesis.
[16] [16] Sara Tittoum & Farida Mokhtari, Alternatives to Imprisonment in Algerian Law, Mohamed Boudiaf University, M’sila, Algeria, 2020, Master’s thesis.
[17] [17] Abdelkamel Merzouki & Nihad Swayeh, Alternatives to Prison Sentences in Algerian Legislation, Mohamed Boudiaf University, M’sila, Algeria, 2020, Master’s thesis.
[18] [18] Noha Ben Omar, Alternative Sanctions in Tunisian Law, University of Carthage, Tunisia, 2017, PhD dissertation.
[19] [19] Rami Al-Shahabi, Alternative Sanctions in Jordanian Criminal Policy, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan, 2018, Master’s thesis.
[20] [20] Fatima Zahra Ammari, Alternative Sanctions in Moroccan Law: An Analytical Study, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco, 2021, Master’s thesis.
Lisans
Telif Hakkı (c) 2026 Journal Port Science Research
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Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
- Yayınlanmış: 2026-06-12
- Sayı: Cilt 9 Sayı special issue (2026): المؤتمر العلمي الثاني جامعة اوروك / كلية القانون : رسم لدماغ رقمي يحتوي على شريحة AI
- Bölüm: Articles
